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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Tuke</span></h1>
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<p><b>William Tuke</b> (geboren <a href="24._M%C3%A4rz" title="24. März">24. März</a> <a href="1732" title="1732">1732</a> in <a href="York" title="York">York</a>; gestorben <a href="1822" title="1822">1822</a>) war ein englischer Geschäftsmann, Philanthrop und Gründer des psychiatrischen Hospitals <a href="Retreat_(York)" title="Retreat (York)">Retreat</a> (Zuflucht) in York.
</p><p>Tuke wurde in eine bekannte <a href="Qu%C3%A4ker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quäker">Quäker</a>-Familie hineingeboren. Er war schon früh im Handel mit Tee und Kaffee tätig. Als eine Angehörige seiner Gemeinde qualvoll in einem Heim in York umkam, überzeugte er die Society of friends im Frühjahr 1792, die Unterbringung psychiatrischer Patienten zu reformieren: Befreiung von den Ketten, schönere Umgebung, bessere Ernährung und Beschäftigungstherapie. Sein Sohn Henry (1755–1814), dessen Sohn Samuel (1784–1857) sowie dessen Söhne James Hack Tuke (1819–1896) und Daniel Hack Tuke (1827–1895) wurden ebenfalls Mediziner.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/tuke_william.shtml"><i>BBC - History - Historic Figures: William Tuke (1732 - 1822).</i></a> In: <i><a href="British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">bbc.co.uk</a>.</i> 1. Januar 1970,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 4. Februar 2024</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Tuke&rft.title=BBC+-+History+-+Historic+Figures%3A+William+Tuke+%281732+-+1822%29&rft.description=BBC+-+History+-+Historic+Figures%3A+William+Tuke+%281732+-+1822%29&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Ftuke_william.shtml&rft.date=1970-01-01&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr97005435">nr97005435</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66371360/">66371360</a></span> | </div>
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Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2024-02-04" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=William_Tuke&oldid=241858637">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
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